Jerusalem
Volunteers in the Youth Voices for Community project in the West Bank participate in activities designed to mitigate conflict by engaging young people in their communities. Photo by David Snyder/CRS
The Middle East is a land holy to Jews, Christians and Muslims, but tragically it is also a violent land that yearns for a just peace. The conflict between Jewish and Arab populations dates from before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.
Events of the past few years have created a particularly volatile situation.
Since 2007, when Hamas took control of Gaza, the actions of both Hamas and Israel have increased tensions that breed violence and impede the creation of a viable Palestinian state. The humanitarian situation is difficult in West Bank but dire in Gaza, where Israeli sanctions have limited access to basics such as food and fuel. Catholic Relief Services is providing aid in both Gaza and the West Bank, but is sometimes hampered in our work, especially in Gaza.
Pope Benedict's appeal that "the two-state solution become a reality, not remain a dream" has been echoed by almost every world leader. CRS supports strong leadership by the U.S. government to seek a comprehensive peace agreement that ends the conflict in the Holy Land and achieves both the Palestinian goal of an independent and viable state and Israel's goal of a secure state with recognized borders.
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Stats
| Population: | 4,225,710; 1,657,155 in Gaza (July 2011 est.) and 2,568,555 in the West Bank (July 2010 est.) |
| Size: | 2,363 sq mi; slightly smaller than Delaware |
| People Served: | 4,363,815 (2011 est.) |
History
Catholic Relief Services' work in the Holy Land began in the 1940s. We served Polish and Hungarian refugees—many of whom were Jewish or from mixed families—fleeing the devastation of World War II. CRS established a program office in 1961 under an agreement with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. In 1967, the Israeli government asked CRS to continue its presence, and CRS subsequently signed an agreement with the State of Israel. In October 1999, CRS was officially registered with the Palestinian National Authority's Ministry of Interior to carry on with our work in the West Bank and Gaza.
CRS initially provided food assistance, organized vaccination campaigns, and led other nutrition and health initiatives. In the 1970s and 1980s, CRS constructed roads, classrooms, bridges and wells as part of rural development projects. CRS also implemented nutrition education, vocational training and village health worker training projects. Water projects became a major area of focus in the 1990s.
Today, the country program focuses on humanitarian assistance, food security, youth development and leadership, civic participation, peace building and educating U.S. citizens about the situation in the Palestinian Territories. Increasingly, our mission has been focused on the principle of solidarity—bringing together people at the local, regional and international levels and engaging them in efforts to bring about peace in the Middle East.
Partners
For more than two decades, Catholic Relief Services and the World Food Program have jointly supported the poorest families in the Occupied Palestinian Territories by offering food for vulnerable families, food-for-work and food-for-training programs. As a result of the food-for-work component, local communities have enhanced social and economic infrastructure. In addition, CRS and the World Food Program are implementing a pilot Emergency Urban Voucher program in the West Bank aimed at reducing urban food insecurity stemming from high food prices and expanding local production sectors.





